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Frame, metric and geodesic evolution in shape-changing nematic shells.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Abstract

Non-uniform director fields in flat, responsive, glassy nematic sheets lead to the induction of shells with non-trivial topography on the application of light or heat. Contraction along the director causes metric change, with, in general, the induction of Gaussian curvature, that drives the topography change. We describe the metric change, the evolution of the director field, and the transformation of reference state material curves, e.g. spirals into radii, as curvature develops. The non-isometric deformations associated with heat or light change the geodesics of the surface, intriguingly even in regions where no Gaussian curvature results.

Description

Keywords

0603 Evolutionary Biology

Journal Title

Soft Matter

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1744-683X
1744-6848

Volume Title

13

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Sponsorship
EPSRC (1355845)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P034616/1)