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The interplay between forward-looking measures and target setting

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Kroos, P 

Abstract

We examine whether financial targets are based on both forward-looking and financial information, rather than on financial information only. We collect sales and performance appraisal data of store managers in a retail chain. The firm issues directives focused on the provision of excellent customer service and assesses store managers’ compliance with these directives subjectively. We demonstrate that, controlling for current sales, compliance with directives scores predicts future sales performance. We find that, next to objective sales information, this forward-looking information is impounded in the next year’s sales target. Finally, we find some evidence that suggests that incorporating forward-looking information improves the accuracy of sales targets.

Description

Keywords

3501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability, 3502 Banking, Finance and Investment, 35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services

Journal Title

Management Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0025-1909
1526-5501

Volume Title

63

Publisher

Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)