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Effective integrality results in arithmetic dynamics


Type

Thesis

Change log

Authors

Young, Marley 

Abstract

Given a rational function f defined over a number field K, S. Ih conjectured the finiteness of f-preperiodic points which are S-integral relative to a given non-preperiodic point β. This conjecture remains open, but certain special cases have been proved. We formulate a generalisation of Ih's conjecture, considering a semigroup G generated by rational functions (along with an appropriate notion of preperiodic points) defined over K, instead of a single map, and prove some of the known cases in this context. We moreover make our results effective.

Given an arbitrary, finitely generated rational semigroup G, we prove our generalisation of Ih's conjecture under certain local conditions on the non-preperiodic point β, generalising a result of Petsche. As an application, we obtain bounds on the number of S-units in certain doubly-indexed dynamical sequences.

In the case of a single, unicritical polynomial f_c(z)=z^d+c, with β set to be the critical point 0, for parameters c outside a small region, we give an explicit bound which depends only on the number of places of bad reduction for f_c. As part of the proof, we obtain novel lower bounds for the v-adically smallest preperiodic point of f_c for each place v of K.

Finally, when G is a finitely generated semigroup of monomial maps, we prove the conjecture without any assumptions on β, and moreover give a bound which is uniform as β varies over number fields of bounded degree. This generalises results of Baker, Ih and Rumely, which were made uniform by Yap.

Description

Date

2023-04-01

Advisors

Krieger, Holly

Keywords

arithmetic dynamics, rational semigroups, unicritical polynomials, heights, equidistribution, non-archimedean potential theory

Qualification

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Awarding Institution

University of Cambridge
Sponsorship
Cambridge Australia Scholarships Cambridge Trust