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Liquid ropes: a geometrical model for thin viscous jet instabilities.


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Type

Article

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Authors

Brun, P-T 
Audoly, Basile 
Ribe, Neil M 
Eaves, TS 
Lister, John R 

Abstract

Thin, viscous fluid threads falling onto a moving belt behave in a way reminiscent of a sewing machine, generating a rich variety of periodic stitchlike patterns including meanders, W patterns, alternating loops, and translated coiling. These patterns form to accommodate the difference between the belt speed and the terminal velocity at which the falling thread strikes the belt. Using direct numerical simulations, we show that inertia is not required to produce the aforementioned patterns. We introduce a quasistatic geometrical model which captures the patterns, consisting of three coupled ordinary differential equations for the radial deflection, the orientation, and the curvature of the path of the thread's contact point with the belt. The geometrical model reproduces well the observed patterns and the order in which they appear as a function of the belt speed.

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Keywords

0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering

Journal Title

Phys Rev Lett

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0031-9007
1079-7114

Volume Title

114

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)
Sponsorship
P.-T. B. was partially funded by the ERC Grant No. SIMCOMICS 280117.