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Heterogeneously integrated impedance measuring system with disposable thin-film electrodes


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Authors

Li, J 
Cheng, X 
Nathan, A 

Abstract

We propose a novel integrated impedance measurement system with disposable thin-film electrodes. Most modern CMOS-based biosensors use on-chip electrodes to interface between the electronics and biosamples, which forces disposal of the CMOS chip after a few measurements, since most biological reactions are non-reversible. The sensor performance is also limited by the design of on-chip electrodes due to the physical dimensions and the CMOS design rules restrictions. In this work, we extract the electrodes from the silicon chip for relocation onto a low-cost, disposable substrate. This enables reusability of the high-performance CMOS chip, at the same time providing a low-cost route for manufacture of the active thin-film electrodes using large-area processing. The use of disposable thin-film chip also enables customised designed electrodes for different applications, such as extra high sensitivity concentration sensors. In this work, DNA concentration measurements are performed, and it shows a doubling of sensitivity over the previously reported system.

Description

Keywords

Impedance biosensor, CMOS, Active thin-film electrodes, DNA concentration, Heterogeneous integration

Journal Title

Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0925-4005

Volume Title

21

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
This work is partially supported by Isaac Newton Trust.