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Cooperative contractility: the role of stress fibres in the regulation of cell-cell junctions.


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Ronan, William 
McMeeking, Robert M 
Chen, Christopher S 
McGarry, J Patrick 
Deshpande, Vikram S 

Abstract

We present simulations of cell-cell adhesion as reported in a recent study [Liu et al., 2010, PNAS, 107(22), 9944-9] for two cells seeded on an array of micro-posts. The micro-post array allows for the measurement of forces exerted by the cell and these show that the cell-cell tugging stress is a constant and independent of the cell-cell junction area. In the current study, we demonstrate that a material model which includes the underlying cellular processes of stress fibre contractility and adhesion formation can capture these results. The simulations explain the experimentally observed phenomena whereby the cell-cell junction forces increase with junction size but the tractions exerted by the cell on the micro-post array are independent of the junction size. Further simulations on different types of micro-post arrays and cell phenotypes are presented as a guide to future experiments.

Description

Keywords

Cell-cell junctions, Junction force, Mechanotransduction, Myosin contractility, Stress fibre, Animals, Cell Adhesion, Cell Communication, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Computer Simulation, Finite Element Analysis, Humans, Intercellular Junctions, Models, Biological, Stress Fibers

Journal Title

J Biomech

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0021-9290
1873-2380

Volume Title

48

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
WR and PMcG acknowledge Science Foundation Ireland grant 10/RFP/ENM2960 and Short Term Travel Fellowship (STTF 11).