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Electric field-modulated non-ohmic behavior of carbon nanotube fibers in polar liquids.


Type

Article

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Authors

Terrones, Jeronimo 
Elliott, James A 
Vilatela, Juan J 
Windle, Alan H 

Abstract

We report a previously unseen non-ohmic effect in which the resistivity of carbon nanotube fibers immersed in polar liquids is modulated by the applied electric field. This behavior depends on the surface energy, dielectric constant, and viscosity of the immersion media. Supported by synchrotron SAXS and impedance spectroscopy, we propose a model in which the gap distance, and thus the conductance, of capacitive interbundle junctions is controlled by the applied field.

Description

Keywords

non-ohmic effect, carbon nanotube fibers, electrical conductivity, solvent, SAXS, impedance

Journal Title

ACS Nano

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1936-0851
1936-086X

Volume Title

8

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)
Sponsorship
JT acknowledges generous financial support from: The Cambridge Commonwealth European and International Trust, CONACyT (Mexico), Dyson Ltd, and Pembroke College Cambridge. JJV acknowledges support from MINECO (Spain) and FP7-People-Marie Curie Action-CIG.