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The undrained strength - liquidity index relationship


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Vardanega, PJ 
Haigh, SK 

Abstract

jats:pA database of 641 fall cone tests on 101 soil samples from 12 countries has been analysed to determine the best mathematical relationship linking undrained shear strength with liquidity index. From the database, it is shown that the use of a linear relationship linking liquidity index and the logarithm of undrained shear strength that uses the commonly assumed 100-fold factor increase in strength from the liquid to plastic limit overpredicts the measured data of soil strength. The use of a factor of about 35 for the ratio between the strength at liquid limit and that extrapolated to the plastic limit is shown to be more realistic. Logarithmic liquidity index is examined and found to also correlate strongly with the logarithm of undrained shear strength; however, it is shown that no great statistical improvement is present compared with the semi-logarithmic formulation. When considering data of individual soils a power law fitting is statistically shown to be the preferred mathematical function.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

fall cone tests, clay strength, soil classification, Atterberg limits, statistical analysis, liquidity index, logarithmic liquidity index

Journal Title

Canadian Geotechnical Journal

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0008-3674
1208-6010

Volume Title

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing
Sponsorship
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr Kevin Stone of the University of Brighton for providing a copy of the thesis by B. Kyambadde. Thanks to Professor Malcolm Bolton for his helpful comments. Thanks to Dr Sarah Allen for her help with the translation of the Swedish version of Atterberg’s original paper. The authors also thank all the reviewers of this paper for their insightful comments and helpful suggestions.